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What to Expect in Friday's Jobs Report—The First Since the Fed Cut Rates

Shipping containers are seen at the Port of Houston Authority on September 19, 2024 in Harris County, Texas. A potential strike by Port of Houston longshoremen looms as contract negotiations between the International Longshoreman's Association and the United States Maritime Alliance continue.

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Key Takeaways

  • The unemployment rate in September likely stayed at 4.2%, forecasters expect an economic report to say Friday.
  • Some forecasters expect the unemployment rate to tick up to 4.3%, potentially putting more pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates and boost the economy.
  • Reports on the job market have taken on fresh importance as job creation has slowed in recent months, and Fed officials look for signs the market is weakening.

A highly anticipated report on the job market Friday could show unemployment rising, potentially influencing how fast and how far the Federal Reserve will cut borrowing costs in the coming months.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics’ report on jobs in September Friday is expected to show the unemployment rate holding steady at 4.2%, the same as in August, according to a survey of forecasters by Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal. The median forecast called for the economy to have added 144,000 jobs, up from 142,000 in August.

Someꦍ forecasters called for the unemployment rate to tick up to 4.3%, matching its July level. That increase, if it comes, would likely be due to more people looking for work and not finding it rather than more people being laid off, Nancy Vanden Houten, lead U.S. economist aဣt Oxford Economics, wrote in a commentary.

There Is Increased Scrutiny on Jobs Reports...

Reports on the labor force have taken on new significance in recent months as the formerly🎉 hot job market has lost some steam under pressure from the high borrowing costs for all kinds of loans ov🥀er the past two years. 

While there are no signs of mass layoffs yet, employers have pulled back on hiring, and the unemployment rate has 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ticked up to typical p♚re-pandemic leve🐓ls. Officials at the Federal Reserve began a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:campaign of rate cuts this month aimed a﷽t bolstering the economy and keeping th♍e labor market healthy as their attention shifts from fighting inflation to preventing job losses. 

Third-party labor reports this week showed 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:layoffs fell slightly in August, and private 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:payroll growth rebounded in September. However, economists are waiting for the official government report on Fridayܫ to get the full picture of the labor market.

The fewer jobs the economy adds,💦 and the higher the unemployment rate goes, the more pressure Fed officials will be under to cut rates faster, which would reduce borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards. 

...As The Federal Reserve Keeps An Eye On Lab𝕴or Numbers

The Fed is widely expected to cut its benchmark fed funds rate again when it next meets in September. Financial markets are currently betting the central bank will slice either .5 or .25 percentage points from the current range of 4.75% to 5%. The Fed 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩ꦰ网:started its rate cuts with a .5 percentage point (or 50 basis points, also known as bp) reduction in September and could repeat that move depending on how the job market doe💮s in ﷽September and October. 

“We think a September jobs report in line with our forecast would be consistent with our view that after a 50bp rate cut earlier this month, the Federal Reserve can continue with rate cuts at a more measured pace, although we see the risks tilted toward a more aggressive pace of lowering rates,” Vanden Houten wrote in a commentary.

Forecasters are also looking ahead to October’s jobs report, which could prove even more consequential, especially if highly publicized labor 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:disputes at Boeing and at 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ports on the East and Gulf coasts result in strikes.

Update, Oct. 3, 2024: This story has been updated to include additional reports on labor.

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