SBA microloans are loans that the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) provides for up to $50,000 through intermediary lenders to help entrepreneurs grow their small businesses.
Microloans can be used for many different purposes, such as for working capital or inventory. But they have some limitations—for example, they cannot be used to pay debt. The loan terms and rates on SBA microloans will vary depending on the intermediary lender. The typical microloan applicants are startups and existing 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:small businesses.
Key Takeaways
- SBA microloans provide up to $50,000 in funding to small businesses via funding intermediaries.
- You can use microloans to expand, repair, and reopen your small businesses to pay for expenses like working capital, inventory, or supplies.
- You cannot use the funds from an SBA microloan to buy real estate or pay off debt.
- SBA-approved intermediary lenders have individual lending and credit requirements.
How SBA Microloans Work
The SBA supplies funds to intermediary lenders, which administer the loan program. These lenders are nonprofit community-based organizations. SBA borrowers submit their SBA microloan applications to a local SBA-approved intermediary. The SBA provides a list of designated intermediary SBA microlenders.
The SBA provides up to $5 million to an intermediary lender to issue SBA microloans. Then, the loans require a 15% nonfederal cash match.
SBA microloans are generally issued to startups and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:small businesses, but not-for-profit childcare centers may also qualify. SBA microloans are closed within 120 days of being approved.
Important
The terms of SBA microloans will vary, but most intermediaries will require you to provide a personal guarantee and some kind of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:collateral, which are assets pledged to secure the loan.
Main Features of an SBA Microloan
Like other types of loans, SBA microloans have specific terms, interest rates, fees, and other features. Let’s look in more detail at what they provid🃏e 🐻and what they require.
Maximum Amount
The SBA microloan program provides loans up to $50,000. The average loan amount is $13,000.
Terms
SBA-backed intermediaries set repayment terms, so they may vary from loan to loan. The terms will be determined in part by the loan amount and the borrower’s needs. The maximum repayment term for an SBA microloan is six years.
Interest Rates
Intermediaries determine the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:interest rates for microloans. You can expect interest to be about 8% to 13%.
Fees
You are responsible for paying a number of fees associated with an SBA microloan. For example, intermediaries may charge a packaging fee. The packaging fee is limited to 3% of the total loan amount for loans with terms of a year or more. For loans with terms of less than a year, the packaging fee is limited to 2% of the total amount of the loan.
Fast Fact
You may also have to pay closing costs, which could include fees for filing, credit reports, and collateral appraisal.
Collateral
The SBA does not give intermediaries specific criteria regarding collateral for specific loans. However, intermediaries typically require microloan borrowers to provide collateral because intermediaries must maintain cash reserves and loan balances that equal 115% of what the SBA provided the intermediary.
Personal Guarantee
In addition to collateral, intermediaries may also require you to provide a personal guarantee. Essentially, if the business is unable to repay the loan, then you, as the business owner, would be responsible.
SBA Microloan Uses
You can use ꧂microloans for𓂃 a number of purposes, including:
- Machinery and equipment
- Supplies
- Inventory
- Furniture and fixtures
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Working capital
You cannot use the funds from an SBA microloan to pay off debts or buy real estate.
Fast Fact
In 2023 (latest information), $86.4 million in microloan funding went to more than 5,500 small businesses.
Eligibility Requirement꧑s to Get an SBA Microloan
How can you qualify for an SBA loan? SBA microloan requirements will vary depending on the inter💜mediary lender. Common eligibility requirements in♕clude:
- Operating as a for-profit business (some nonprofit child care centers may be eligible)
- Operating in the intermediary’s approved area
- Meeting SBA small business size standards
- No disbarment from receiving federal funds
Requirements for Startups
The SBA considers businesses that have been operating for two years or less to be startups. Intermediaries may have specific 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit scores and collateral requirements for startups.
Requirements for Existi🏅ng Businesses Over 2 Years Old
Intermediaries may also have specific requirements relating to an applicant’s credit score and business cash flow if their business has been operating for more than two years. Borrowers with existing businesses will likely still need to provide collateral.
Pros and Cons of an SBA Microloan
SBA microloans can be a good option for small bu෴sinesses that need a relatively small amount of money to help them grow or open, but it is important to consider the potential benefits and downsides.
Microloan funds can be used for many different purposes꧋.
SBA microloans can be a good option if you do not qualify for other financ🌺ing options.
A low credit score can make it difficult to qualify f൲or a microloan.
Each intermediary lender can have different eligibility requirem🔴ents.
You will likely need to supply collateral.
Fast Fact
Other financing options for small business owners include conventional business loans, different SBA loan programs, or SBA grants.
SBA Microloan vs. SBA 7(a) Loan
The SBA microloan program and the SBA 7(a) loan program have some similarities and differences.
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Amount: Up to $50,000
Eligibility: Varies depending on the intermediary
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Terms: Maximum of six years
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Interest rates: 8% to 13%
Fees: Vary depending on the intermediary
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Collateral: Usually required
Uses: Working capital, inventory, supplies🎶, furniture, fixtures, machinery, and equipment
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Amount: Up to $5 million
Eligibility: Must operate ꦛas a for-profit business in the United States; must seek other sources of financial assistance first
Terms: 10 years for working c🍸apital, inventory, or equipment loans;ﷺ 25 years for real estate loans
Interest rates: Vary depending on the loan amount
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Fees: Vary
Collateral: Collateral required for🌳 loans of more than $5ꦫ0,000
Uses: Working capi൲tal, revolving funds, purchase of real estate, consꦓtruction of new buildings, establishing a new business, refinancing business debt, and purchase of equipment, machinery, furniture, fixtures, and supplies
How to Apply for an SBA Microloan
To apply for an SB✱A microloan, submit your microloan application to an intermediary lender. The SBA🥃 provides a .
Each intermediary lender may have specific application requirements. They may ask you to provide financial documentation about your business and personal finances. An SBA microloan is funded within 120 days.
What Is the Smallest SBA Loan Amount?
The SBA offers small business loans from $500 to $5.5 million. Loan minimums and maximums will vary depending on the SBA program.
How Long Does It Take to Get an SBA Microloan?
Once your loan is approved, it can take up to 120 days to close. SBA loans generally take longer to get because you must meet more approvals. Both the SBA and the intermediary lender will have requirements.
Can You Get More Than One SBA Microloan?
You can get more than one SBA microloan. The total amount borrowed with SBA microloans cannot exceed $50,000 at any one time.
What Is the Minimum Credit Score Required for an SBA Microloan?
The SBA does not list specific credit score requirements for its microloans, but business loan lenders may have their own specific criteria for minimum credit scores or other financial requirements.
The Bottom Line
SBA microloans can help startups and other small businesses seeking a𝔉 relatively small amount of financing. Microloans can be used for many different purposes. While interest rates, 🧸fees, and terms will vary depending on the intermediary lender, you will have a maximum of six years to repay the loan.
If you need more f🌜unding or more flexible repayment terms, you can explore the SBA’s other loan programs or conventional financing options.