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XRT: What It Means, How It Works, Function Of Rights

A shareholder uses a pen to fill out a ballot selecting a new board director during a shareholder meeting.
Jean-Francois DE💮ROUBAIX / Contributor / Getty Images.

What Is XRT?

XRT is an extension printed after the ticker symbol for a stock. It indicates that the stock is trading on an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ex-rights basis. (XRT is an abbreviation for the word ex-rights.) Ex-rights means that the buyer of the stock does not have the rights to purchase more shares at a lower price anymore because those rights have expired. XRT is printed on the ticker tape—or displayed on the electronic ticker—for clarity and to avoid dis🦂putes or confusion about where the rights currently remain. 

XRT is also the ticker symbol for the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:SPDR S&P Retail ex🎶change-traded fund (ETF). This is an iဣndex fund that tracks a broad-based, equal-weig⛦hted index of U.S. retail industry stocks. 

Key Takeaways

  • XRT is an extension printed after the ticker symbol for a stock that indicates that the stock is trading on an ex-rights basis.
  • Ex-rights means that the buyer of the stock does not have the rights to purchase more shares at a lower price anymore because those rights have expired.
  • XRT is printed on the ticker tape—or displayed on the electronic ticker—for clarity and to avoid disputes or confusion about where the rights currently remain. 

Understanding XRT

XRT is a symbol added as an extension to the ticker symbol for a stock that is trading ex-rights. On the ticker, the extension is added after a dot and after the ticker symbol. For example, a trade of stock Apex Borax Company with the ticker symbol ABC that is ex-rights would display as "ABC.XRT" on the ticker.

Rights are a type of financial instrument that give the purchaser of a stock the right to purchase more shares at a lower price than the trading price for the first month or two after the initial purchase. It is said that rights are "attached" to a stock, although in some cases these rights are detachable. After that specified initial time period in which the rights are attached, those rights expire; at this time, the stock is said to be traded "ex-rights." When a stock hits the rights expiration period and goes ex-rights, it usually trades for lower than⛎ it has been for a brief period of time, because the beneficial rights are no longer att♚ached to it.

The Function of Rights

The function of attaching rights to a stock through a rights offering is to facilitate buyers maintaining their position in the stock if th🌊e stock issues more shares not long after the buyer purchases. Iꦰt functions similarly to the way a price guarantee does for the purchase of a retail product, in which the purchaser does not need to worry that the price of a product will skyrocket because the price is guaranteed for a certain period of time.

This is the reason the price of the stoc🐻k goes down when the rights expire because there is no longer a guarantee that the purchaser🔥 can maintain an ownership percentage at the same price. This makes the stock less valuable to the purchaser.

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