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Writ of Attachment: What They Are, How They Work

Judge sitting in the office while reading a writ of attachment before sending it out.

Vladislav Stepanov / Getty Images

What Is a Writ of Attachment?

A writ of attachment is a form of prejudgment process in which a court orders the attachment or seizure of property described in the writ. The property is seized and held in the custody of an appointed official, such as a U.S. Marshal or law enforcement officer, unꦦder co𓃲urt supervision.

A writ of attachment demands the creditor's property prior to the outcome of a trial or judgment, whereas a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:writ of execution directs law enforcement to begin the transfer of property as the resu🔴lt of the conclusion of a legal jud𓆏gment.

Key Takeaways

  • A writ of attachment is a court order demanding a debtor's property be seized prior to a judgment in the creditor's favor.
  • A writ of attachment may be used in bankruptcy cases and in eviction cases (when a tenant will not leave on their own and will not pay rent).
  • In the event that the judge rules in favor of the debtor, the property will be returned unto them.
  • If the creditor instead prevails, the seized property may be sold at auction to satisfy the unpaid debts.

How a Writ of Attachment Works

A writ of attachment is generally used to freeze a defendant's assets pending the outcome of legal action. That is, the plaintiff—who is the party bringing the legal action against the defendant—obtains a contingent lien on the defendant's assets. The lien is a legal charge to take ownership of the defendant's property to sati♑sfy a debt. The writ of attachment allows the lien to be exercised should the plaintiff successfully obtain a judgment against the defendant.🌠

T✱here are several different types of attachment.

In debt collection outside of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:bankruptcy action, a writ of attachment from the civil court system is one tool available to creditors. It allows plaintiffs to place a legal claim ꦯ🦹on a defendant's assets early on in the judicial process before a judgment is even entered.

This form of judicial lien provides a two-fold benefit as it protects the plaintiff's right and ability to collect on any future judgment. It also provides leverage to negotiate a settlement with the defendant earlier in the process.

Requirements for a Writ of Attachment

Most jurisdictions at the state and federal level allow plaintiffs to obtain writs ofไ attachment, although the agencies and procedures involved may differ. Typical courts require a clai🍸m be:

  • One for money, based on a contract
  • Of a fixed amount or a readily ascertainable amount
  • Unsecured or not fully secured
  • Of a commercial nature

To obtain a writ of attachment—as with any form of judicial relie🗹f—you must first file a civil lawsuit before a court has any authority to take action on your behalf. This requires filing and serving a complai🔥nt for recovery of the debts owed to you or your business. After that, or simultaneous with these actions, you can initiate a proceeding to obtain a writ of attachment, usually requiring a hearing before the court.

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