What Is a Surrender Period?
The surrender period is the amount of time an investor must wait until they can withdraw funds from an annuity without facing a penalty. Surrender periods can be many years long, and withdrawing money before the end of the surrender period can result in a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:surrender charge.
Annuities are available in A-share, B-share, C-share, L-share, O-share, and X-share structures. Gene🔯rally, but not always, the longer the꧋ surrender period, the better the annuity’s other terms.
Key Takeaways
- The surrender period is the time frame in which an investor cannot withdraw funds from an annuity without paying a surrender fee.
- The surrender period can run several years, and annuitants can incur significant penalties if invested funds are withdrawn before that period has expired.
- Other financial products also contain a surrender period, such as B-share mutual funds and whole life insurance policies.
Understanding Surrender Periods
Surrender periods are meant to discourage 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:investors from canceling contracts. Though this might stop an investor from making an emotional, hasty decision in a cyclical market, it may also limit the investor's flexibility to move money out if assets aren't performing well.
Tip
Surrender periods are generally not a problem for investors who don't need cash quickly.
After the surrender period has passed, the investor is free to withdraw the funds without being subject to a fee. Typically, surrender fees are a percentage of the withdrawal amount. In many cases, the surrender fee declines over time. Some annuities have no surrender period and therefore no surrender fees. A typical annuity might have a surrender period of six years, and a surrender fee that starts at 6% and decreases by 1% each year.
Example of a Surrender Period
As a hypothetical example, assume you purchased a $10,000 annuity in 2022 with a surrender period ꧒th𝔍at has a 6% surrender fee in the first year, declining by 1% every year. If you closed your annuity in 2025, which is during the third year of the surrender period, you would pay a fee of 4% of the $10,000, or $400. The surrender period would end in 2029, at which point you could withdraw your $10,000 without paying a surrender fee.
If you make additional investments or premium payments to the annuity, there could be a separate surrender period for each investment. Suppose you paid $5,000 into an annuity in 2022 and another $5,000 in 2023. Again, assume a six-year surrender period with a 6% fee that declines by 1% each year. If you withdrew the entire $10,000 in 2024, you would be in year 2 of the surrender period on your firs𝓰t $5,000 investment, so your fee would be 5%, or $250, but you would only be in year 1 of the surrender period on your second $5,000 investment, so your surrender fee would be 6%, or $300, for a total surrender fee of $550 to withdraw your $10,000.
What Is an Annuity?
An annuity is a contract you have with an insurance company. You pay the insurance company, either via a lump sum or a series of premiums, in what is called the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:accumulation phase. Then the company 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:annuitizes the contract, beginning the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:payout phase. This phase is when you receive income at set intervals, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually.
What Is the Downside to an Annuity?
Annuities come with several drawbacks. First are the fees, such as the surrender fees and sales charges. There's also the lack of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:liquidity: you won't be able to access your funds for a long time, likely years, without paying a penalty. Finally, there's the complexity. Annuities are difficult to understand, with many variables in the contract.
Can You Cash Out an Annuity?
Yes, you can cash out an annuity, but if the surrender period hasn't expired yet, you'll pay a surrender fee. This will be a percentage of the withdrawal. For example, if you want to cash out your entire $100,000 annuity and the surrender fee in your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:annuity contract is 5%, you'll receive $95,000, because the 5% fee ($5,000 in this case) must be deducted first.
The Bottom Line
The surrender period is an often ye🍃ars-long interval where you are responsible for paying a fee if you withdraw funds during this time. To avoid possible surrender fees, you should not put money into an annuity that you might need to withdraw from during tওhe surrender period.