What Is a Remittance?

"Remittance" refers to sending money from one person or group to another and commonly refers to sending money back to one's family in another country. For instance, someone living and working in the U.S. might send money back to their family in a poorer country, where remittances can account for a significant source of financial support.

How a Remittance Works

Remittance🐟s are often transferred using an electronic payment system through a bank or money transfer service like Wise or Western Union. Most transfers take only a matter of minutes, anꩵd they usually come with a fee.

For example, a migrant from a lower-income country might move to the U.S. and get a job. They then send back a quarter of their monthly paycheck to their family by going to the bank and initiating a wir☂e transfer. Their family might use the money to pay for things like housing, food, or supplies. The family might also use the funds to open bank accounts, helping them become more financially secure.♔

The use of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:remittances has grown significantly since the late 1990s. In some developing countries or countries with struggling economies, remittances are one of the biggest sources of income for citizens. They can make up a large portion of a country's 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:gross domestic product (GDP). In some regions, the amount of remittances received can be three times as much as the amount of international aid received.

People in areas hit by disasters may rely on remittances to recover. In many cases, remittances can count for more than 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:foreign direct investment (FDI) and overseas development assistance (ODA). After the COVID pandemic and Hurricanes Grace and Ida, for example, the amount of remittances sent to Mexico and Central America jumped.

How to Send a Remittance

Remittances are typically sent using an electronic payment service or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:money transfer app.

To send a remittance via 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:wire transfer or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ACH transfer, go to a bank, credit union, or website and provide the recipient's banking information (account number, bank name, and routing number). Pay the transfer fee and expect the money to be transferred and available within a day or two. Wire transfers are typically used to send large amounts of money quickly, so they have higher fees than ACH transfers, which take extra time but can be reversed.

Once the money is transferred, the recipient can collect payment from the receiving bank or money service agent in that country. Depending on the service, it may be delivered directly to the recipient's bank account. Some money transfer services can help you with the process if you need extra assistance.

You can send remittances through apps like PayPal and WorldRemit, which allow you to send money abroad. Not all money transfer apps allow international transfers.

Remittance Fees

The price you pay to send a remittance depends on how you send it and the service you use. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) states that the average fee for sending money abroad is around 10% of the total sent in fees. But individual costs vary widely. Costs can be higher in smaller migration corridors (or country pairings, like South Africa—Zimbabwe), where people may pay 15% to 20% in fees.

Her▨e are a few examples of how much you might pay🉐 to send remittances:

• Banks and credit unions—wire transfers: Wire transfers are faster, so they tend to cost more. Domestic transfers can cost up to $45, while international transfers can cost as much as $50 to $65, depending on your bank.
  
• Banks and credit unions—international ACH transfers: Although domestic ACH transfers are generally free or inexpensive, you usually have to pay a larger fee for international transfers. If your bank or credit union offers the service, you may pay anywhere from $15 to $50.
• International money transfer services (like Wise, PayPal, or Western Union): Money transfer services may charge a small flat fee and a variable percentage of the transfer amount. The exact cost may depend on where you're sending the money, the funding source, and the currencies involved.
  

As you might expect, how remittances are taxed depends on many factors: which countries the money is being sent from and to, the amount sent, the reason for the transfer, and whether or not the remittance is personal or business-related. Since there are so many variables, it can help to talk with a qualified tax professional.

The Bottom Line

It's hard to downplay how important remittances are for those who rely on them. Fortunately, when it comes to sending remittances, you have many options for getting the money where it needs to go. If you're unsure how to send funds quickly and cost-effectively, a qualified financial advisor or money transfer service can offer guidance.

Be aware that you do have rights when it comes to transferring remittances abroad. For example, you have the right to receive information about your remittance transfer, the right to cancel a transfer within 30 minutes, the right to resolve mistakes, and the right to get receipts and disclosures in your language.