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What Is a Hypermarket? Definition, Advantages, and Example

What Is a Hypermarket?

A hypermarket is a retail store that combines a department store and a grocery supermarket. Often a very large꧅ establishment, hypermarkets offer a wide variety of products such as appliances, clothing, and gr🦩oceries.

Hypermarkets offer shoppers a one-stop shopping experi⛎ence. The﷽ idea behind this big box store is to provide consumers with all the goods they require, under one roof. Some of the most well-known hypermarkets include the Walmart Supercenter, Fred Meyer, Meijer, and Super Kmart.

Key Takeaways

  • A hypermarket is a retail store that combines a department store and a grocery supermarket. 
  • The idea behind hypermarkets is to provide consumers with all the goods they require under one roof. 
  • Big box retailers sell high volumes of merchandise, which in most cases affords them greater buying power compared with retailers who sell goods in smaller quantities.
  • The presence of a hypermarket can mean discount prices with profit margins that local competitors might not be able to sustain.

Fred Meyer, based in Portland, Oregon, is often credited with founding the first U.S. hypermarket in 1931 when it opened its store in Portland's Hollywood District. The store combined the existing supermarket model with a pharmacy and clothing retailer.

Hypermarkets can include w☂arehouse-like stores that might also offer merchandise found in discꩲount stores or specialty stores at one location.

Understanding Hypermarkets

Big box retailers have the advantage of selling high volumes of merchandise, which in most cases affords them greater buying power compared wꦇith retailers who sell goods in smaller quantities.

This lets companies such as Walmart, Cosco, and Tesco🌞 a🍌pply pricing pressure on vendors, potentially securing discounts on goods that their rivals cannot get from the vendors. This practice allows hypermarket companies to sell merchandise at lower rates than their competitors.

The combination of a full supermarket with the wide variety💞 of merchandise offerings found in department stores and other types of retailers can pose a highly coꩲmpetitive existential threat to local supermarkets and other retailers alike.

Local Market Pressure

A company such as Walmart poses a particular threat with its hypermarket locations because of its efforts to keep its employees from unionizing. In many American supermarkets, employees are members of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:labor unions that negotiate for collective be🐠nefits such as regular salary increases and health insurance. Historically, Walmart has kept unions from taking root in its stores, which has arguably allowed the company to control its costs in ways that traditional supermarkets cannot.

The presence of a hypermarket from a company such as Walmart can mean discount prices with profit margins that local competitors might not be able to sustain. This can force rival supermarkets to attempt to renegotiate terms with their workers or make 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cost-cutting measures in order to remain viable. In extreme cases, the long-term effects of these practices can drive competition out o♓f business.

Given the range of products available through hypermarkets, such a retailer m🐽aღy also pose a competitive threat to shopping centers that traditionally served as focal points for different retailers to operate from.

Such shopping centers might include a supermarket, department stores, and other specialty stores that sell comparable merchandise that a hypermarket may sell. The differen🐠ce is that the operator and owner of a hypermarket would see combined sales from all of these c𝓡hannels.

Hypermarkets can be found across internationꦛal markets such as Europe, Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and the Americas.

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