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What Is DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian)?

What Is Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian?

Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) is a service provided by the Depository Trust Company (DTC) that allows for the electronic deposit or withdrawal of new shares or pap🌟er share certificates to and from the DTC. This service uses the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (FAST).

🍎 DWAC is one of two ways of transferring securities between broker/dealers and the DTC. The second is the Direct Registry System (DRS). Both systems enable investors to hold securities in registered foꦰrm on the books of the transfer agent, rather than as paper certificates in their homes. When transfers are requested, they happen electronically; no certificates are physically moved.

DRS is different from DWAC in that shares have already been issued, registered to owners, and are held electronically on the books of a transfer ag𝔍eꦐnt.

Key Takeaways

  • DWAC is a method of requesting the transfer of share certificates between broker/dealers and the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Depository Trust Company (DTC).
  • It uses the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (FAST).
  • DWAC offers the benefits of efficient and quick processing and no risk of loss or damage to shares because they are electronic book-entry deposits and withdrawals, not actual paper certificates that must be physically moved.
  • Brokers and custodial banks, known as DTC participants, can make the request to move shares.


Understanding Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian

DWAC is an electronic process of transferring securities between a broker⛎ and a transfer agent. It offers a number of benefits 🐟to investors, including time savings, cost savings, and low risk.

As an electronic system, DWAC allows the for immediate transfer of securities to a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:brokerage account. No time is involved or required for the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:physical delivery of share certificates, so the settlement process is more efficient and fasꦦter. It also saves on costs associated with printing a physical certificate 🌌and mailing it.

Beca⛦use no ꦆphysical certificates are transferred, there is no risk of loss or damage that might occur when transporting and handling such certificates.

While not typically a concern of investors, there are several requirements for the DWAC. Shares must be free trading or eligible for restriction removal. The broker must be a DTC participant and the issuer must be DWAC-eligible.

Fast Fact

The DTC, which offers DWAC, handles around 1.4 million settlement-related transactions every day. These transactions are valued at approximately $600 billion.

What Is FAST?

FAST is a contract between DTC and transfer agents whereby FAST agents act as custodians for the DTC. It eliminates the movemeꦆnt of physical sec😼urities. It was established in 1975.

According to the DTC, the FAST program "facilitates the industry’s dematerialization efforts and plays a significant role in reducing the costs associated with shipping certificates to and from agents as well as those related to printing and processing certificates." 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Money market securities can't participate in the FAST program.

Requesting and Delivering Physical Certificates

While this process is electronic, shareholders can still withdraw their stock from their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:brokerage accounts and request a physical 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:stock certificate. They must ask the broker initiate the 🌊request through the DTC or have the broker send the shares electronically tꦰo the transfer agent through the DWAC system.

There may be fees for this service. The withdrawal of shares as physical certificates generally requires a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Medallion Signature Guarantee—a certi🍌fication stamp🍃 that guarantees the signature on a share certificate is authentic.

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Shareholders can deposit their stock into a brokerage account by either sending their actual stock certificate(s) to their broker or by havingಞ the transfer agent send the shares directly to ♉the broker using the DWAC system.

To deposi𝓡t 🎶your shares to your broker via DWAC, shareholders must provide original stock certificate(s), the DWAC deposit form, and applicable fees.

Is DWAC Provided by DTC Only?

Yes, DWAC is a service offered by the Deposito🐼ry Trust Company. DWAC is a method of requesting the deposit or withdrawal of securities to or from a transfer agent.

What Does the DTC Do?

The DTC, which is a subsidiary of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), provides transfers and trade settlement services for U.S. equity, corporate, municipal debt, and money market transactions. It also provides for the safekeeping and asset servicing of securities of 131 countries and territories valued at approximately $37 trillion.

Does My Broker Use DWAC?

It may. For example, if you want to transfer securities to your broker, the broker would provide you with an authorization form to allow for the use of either a Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian or the Direct Registry System. DWAC handles the electronic transfer of new or certified paper shares. The DRS handles the electronic transfer of shares that have been already issued and are registered to you.

The Bottom Line

Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian, or DWAC, is a service provided b꧋y the Depository Trust Company. It allows DTC participants—brokers and custodial banks—to request the transfer of securities using thജe FAST system between a transfer agent and a broker.

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