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Credit Spread Option: Definition, How They Work, and Types

What Is a Credit Spread Option?

In the financial world, a credit spread option (also known as a "credit spread") is an options contract that includes the purchase of one option and the sale of a second similar option with a different strike price. Effectively, by exchanging two options of the same class and expiration, this strategy transfers 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit risk from one party to another. In th༒is scenario, there is a risk that ಞthe particular credit will increase, causing the spread to widen, which then reduces the price of the credit.

Spreads and prices move in opposite directions and the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:theta describes the sensitivity of the price over time. An initial premium is paid by the buyer in exchange for potential 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cash flows if a given 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit spread changes from its current level.

Understanding a Credit Spread Option

The buyer of a credit 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:spread option can receive🌼 cash flows if the credit spread between two specific benchmarks widens or narrows, depending upon the way the option is written. Credit spread options come in the form of both calls and puts, allowing both long and short credit positions.

Key Takeaways

  • A credit spread option is a type of strategy involving the purchase of one option and the sale of a second option.
  • The two options in the credit spread strategy have the same class and expiration but vary in terms of the strike price.
  • As an investor enters the position, he receives a net credit; if the spread narrows, he will profit from the strategy.

Credit spread options can be issued by holders of a specific company's debt to hedge against the risk of a negative credit event. The buyer of the credit spread option (call) assumes all or a portion of the risk of default and will pay the option seller if the spread between the company's debt and a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:benchmark level (such as LIBOR) grows.

Options and🤡 other derivatives basedꦐ on credit spreads are vital tools for managing the risks associated with lower-rated bonds and debt.

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