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Credit Mix: What It is, How It Works, Examples

Part of the Series
Guide to FICO
Definition
A credit mix is the variety of credit accounts, such as credit cards and loans, that constitute 10% of an individual's FICO credit score, indicating their ability to manage different types of credit.

What Is a Credit Mix?

Credit mix refers to the types of accounts that make up your credit report. Credit mix determines 10% of your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:FICO score. The different types of credit that might be part of your credit mix include revolving or installment loans like credit cards, student loans, automobile loans, and mortgages. Credit mix might have a larger impact on your credit score if your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit history is particularly sparse.

Key Takeaways

  • A credit mix refers to the multiple types of loan accounts you hold, such as credit cards, student loans, mortgages, and car loans.
  • Your credit mix includes revolving loans and installment loans.
  • Credit mix determines 10% of your FICO credit score.
  • When you have a broader credit mix, creditors have more information about your ability to manage different types of credit.

How a Credit Mix Works

Credit scores take credit mix🌠es into account in order to establish a more comprehensive profile regarding your payment history, trustworthiness, and ability to successfully manage different types of credit.

Having a mix of different types of loans on your credit report can have a positive impact on your credit score It accounts for 10% of your FICO credit score.

However avoid applying for loans or credit cards that you don't need just to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:improve the credit mix component of your creꦕdit score. Your credit mix is a fairly sm𒊎all part of your credit score, so not having a perfect credit mix likely won't affect whether a lender will approve a loan for you.

The downsides to trying to improve your credit mix opening new accounts include the fact that opening new accounts has a negative impact on your credit score. New credit also makes up 10% of your credit score. If you've opened credit or applied for credit recently, a lender will likely view you as a higher risk borrower because it is a sign you may be desperate for financing.

If you open new credit to improve your credit mix, then use that credit, you can increase your amounts owed, which is a much more significant factor in determining your credit score than credit mix.

Important

Your credit score can vary among the three top credit bureaus (澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) be🎀cause they have sli꧙ghtly different ways of calculating it. Their exact calculations are proprietary.

Credit Mix and Credit Scores

Each credit bureau has a slightly different way of calculating your credit score using your credit history. The way new credit will affect your credit mix will and your creditღ scores will depend on a number of factors about your finan꧒cial situation, including your current credit mix (whether it includes several types of loans or not) and whether you've recently opened other new credit.

The impact of opening new credit on a credit score will vary from person to person. Taking out an auto loan, for example, might have a greater effect on your credit score than someone else's, depending on your financial scenarios.

Note

FICO says that consumers with responsibly managed credit cards in their credit mix tend to have higher scores than consumers with few or no credit cards in their credit mix.

You may begin your credit history, for example, with a student loan, small personal loan, or secured credit card. As you earn more income, you can typically take on additional forms of credit l𝓀ike a mortgage, auto loan, or unsecured credit card.

With each new form of credit, your history will reflect a more diverse credit mix. By maintaining different types of credit over longer periods, both 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:revolving credit and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:installment debt, you can demonstrate more financial responsibility.

How Does Opening New Accounts Affect My Credit Score?

If opening a new account improves your credit mix, your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit score can benefit. For example, if you only have credit cards and you take out a personal loan, which is an installment loan, you can improve your credit mix. However, opening too many new accounts within a short period of time can reflect badly on your credit score.

What Are the Different Types of Credit?

The two main types of credit are revolving and installment. Revolving credit is credit in which you can use up to a certain limit, such as with credit cards or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖൲结果体彩网:home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). When you pay down your balance, you can use that credit line again. Installment loans are loans in which you receive a lump sum and then repay it in regular installments over time, such as with personal loans, auto loans, student loans, and mortgages.

How Does Closing a Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score?

When you close a credit card, you can affect the length of your credit history and your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit utilization ratio. If the credit card is your only revolving credit, you may impact your credit mix as well.

The Bottom Line

Your credit mix plays a role in your credit score. While having a variety of credit types can improve your credit mix, you should avoid taking on more credit for that reason alone. Understanding how credit mix works and its role in your credit score can help you make better decisions toward your financial health.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. MyFICO.com. "."

  2. MyFICO. ""

  3. MyFICO. ""

  4. FICOScore.com. "." Pages 7 and 8.

  5. Experian. "."

  6. MyFICO. ""

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Guide to FICO

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