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Certified Management Accountant (CMA) Definition and Examples

Certified Management Accountant: A designation signifying expertise in financial accounting and strategic management.

Investopedia / Julie Bang

What Is a Certified Management Accountant (CMA)🎐?

Certified management accountant (CMA) is an accounting designation that signifies expertise in financial accounting and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:strategic management. The professionals who obtain this designation a♎re colloquially known as CMAs and are qualified for a variety of roles ranging from financial controller to chief financial officer (CFO).

Key Takeaways

  • The certified management accountant (CMA) designation indicates expertise in financial accounting and decision-making.
  • This certification prepares professionals for a wide variety of careers.
  • CMAs are required to adhere to a strict set of professional standards, in addition to passing a rigorous two-part exam.

How Certifiꦦed Management Accountants (CMAs) Work

The certified management accountant (CMA) certification, which is issued by the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:I🧜nstitute of Management Accountants (IMA), builds on financial accounting proficiency by adding management skills that aid in making strategic ๊business decisions based on financial data.

Oftentimes, the reports and analyses prepared by certified management accountants (CMAs) will go above and beyond those required by 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:gener🐬ally accepted accounting priꦉnciples (GAAP). For example, in addition to a company’s required GAAP 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:financial statements, CMAs may pr🅠epare additional management reports that provide specific insights useful to corpo♍rate decision-makers, such as performance metrics on specific company departments, products, or even employees.

Important

Unlike the certified public accountant (CPA) certification, CMA c🐲ertification is not mandatory for many jobs in finance.

As with other financial designations such as certified public accountant (CPA) or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:chartered financial analyst (CFA) certifications, certified management accountants (CMAs) are subject to a strict code of ethics. To obtain the CMA, candidates must have a bachelor’s degree or a related professional certification as well as two years of continuous work experience in a related field. Cand🐎idates must also pass a rigorous exam, ✱which typically requires over 300 hours of preparation.

According to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), CMAs must also hold active membership in the Institute of Management Accountants.

R༒eal-World Example of a Certified Management Accountant (CMA)

Dorothy is an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:entrepreneur who manages a small construction supply company. Recently, she was invited to bid on a contract that would require her to significantly increase her number of employees. Although she felt that the project would be a great opportunity for her business, she wondered whether she would have the financial reportওing capacity to effectively manage that increased headcount.

To help address this problem, Dorothy decides to hire Dennis, a certified management accountant (CMA). To obtain his designation, Dennis had to pass a two-part exam covering subject areas such as budgeting and forecasting, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:performance management, cost measurement, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:internal controls. In interviewing for the position, Dennis argues that these skills would allow ♉him to support Dorothy in assessing the costs and benefits of this new project, while also effectively managing the costs and logistics involved in servicing new customers.

With Dennis’s expertise, Dorothy is able to increase her team size without losing oversight of her internal ♚costs and procedures. On the contrary, Dennis’s skill set provides ♚newfound transparency to her business, allowing Dorothy to better assess the performance of individual team members and the profitability of specific projects.

In the future, Dennis’s combination of accounting skills and fluency with manaౠgerial decisionཧ-making puts him in a good position to adopt executive positions within the company or at another employer.

Special Considerations

Certified management accountants (CMAs) and other 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:accountants are expected to be in growing demand over the coming years. Between 2019 and 2029, the hiring of accountants is projected to grow by 4%. Due to the absence of standardization, this growth is expected to continue in the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:management accounting sector because companies have considerable freedom in designing management accounting systems.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. Institute of Management Accountants. "," Page 4. Accessed Oct. 27, 2020.

  2. Institute of Management Accountants. "." Accessed Oct. 27, 2020.

  3. Institute of Management Accountants. "," Pages 5-6. Accessed Oct. 27, 2020.

  4. FINRA. "". Accessed Feb. 28, 2021.

  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "." Accessed Oct. 27, 2020.

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