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Advance Directive: What It is, How It Works

What Are Advance Directives

An advance directive, sometimes called a living will, is a document expressing a person's wishes about critical care when they are unable to decide for themselves. With an advance directive, individuals have the power to make future decisions about their own critical care without outside influence. A person who wishes or does not wish to be placed on life support can create an advance d꧃irective that hospital staff will follow should the person become incapacitated.

Understanding Advance Directives

An advance directive is a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:living will documenting one’s wishes for end-of-life medical treatment. The document instructs whether dialysis, breathing machines or tube feeding are desired, whether to resuscitate and whether to donate organs and tissue at the end of one's life. Planning ahead provides the medical care a person desires and avoids unnecessary suffering, disagreements and decision-making burdens during times of crisis. Two physicians must certify the person is 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:terminally ill, seriously in♛jured, in a coma, in the late stages of dementia or permanently unconscious and💖 unable to make medical decisions before the living will is enacted.

An advance directive becomes legally valid in the Uni🧜ted States after signing in front of a witness. However, emergency medical technicians cannot honor a living will; they must do everything in their power to stabilize a person for transfer to a hospital. Once a physician fully examines the person’s condition, advance💝 directives can be implemented. Completing a new living will invalidates the old one. An advance directive should be updated periodically to stay current with a person’s changing end-of-care desires.

Advance Directive and Power of Attorney

A person appointed as medical 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:power of attorney must be willing to ask challenging questions and needs to put aside emotions about a medical procedure or option to ensure the incapacitated person's end-of-life wishes are fulfilled. Openly communicating with one’s medical power of attorney about potential situations is important in clarifying end-of-life care preferences. Stating one’s opinion on tube feeding and hydration, receiving antibiotics, mechanical ventilation and aggressiveness of CPR are important topics. Other points of discussion are the person’s fears regarding medical trea꧃tments and under which circumstances the person might want more or less aggressive measures taken.

A durable power of attorney allows an appointed person to act as a person's agent and make financial decisions on the person's behalf in case of an incapacitating medical condition. The durable power of attorney makes bank transactions, signs 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Social Security check🐠s, applies for disabil♍ity and writes checks to cover bills. Different people may be designated to act on the person's behalf for different issues.

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