6 Key Steps to Building a Small Business
༒ There are six key steps to building a successful small business:
- Do your market research
- Create a business plan
- Research the legal requirements
- Explore funding options
- Work out a marketing strategy
- Manage your business
Note that managing theꦛ business, although equally important, comes last on the list. Preparation is key.
The U.S. is home to about 33.2 million small businesses, and collectively they are responsible for more than 43% of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP).
As an entrepreneur, you need to differentiate y♋ourself from your competitors, innovate, and grow. These six key steps𓆉 can set you up for success.
Key Takeaways
- Market research involves defining your target audience and competitors, and gaining a deep understanding of the industry.
- A comprehensive business plan defines your product or service, identifies your target customers, and projects your potential profits.
- Looking into the legal requirements of the business involves research into related business registration, permits, licensing, and regulations.
- Exploring funding options opens the door to grants and loans that can fund your startup.
- A marketing strategy promotes your brand and widens your reach.
- Managing starts with building a staff and creating processes that make your business work from day to day.
Do Market Research
Successful entrepreneurs do extensive research. This includes understanding their prospective customers, the technical aspects of the industry, and the challenges other businesses in their niche are facing🐷.
Attending conferences, joining associations, and building a network of peo🏅ple🔴 involved in the field all contribute to market research.
This process can take six ♌months to a year t🀅o complete.
Understanding Your Target Audience
Knowing your target market is critical for many reasons. These are the customers who are most likely to purchase your product, re💃commend it to friends, and become repeat buyers.
Apart from drivingꦅ your bottom line, having a strong understanding of 🐽your target audience will allow you to tailor your product more effectively, reach your customers more efficiently, and manage customer expectations.
Compiling demographic data on age, family, wealth, and other factors can give you an understanding of market demand for your product and your potential market size.
It’s important to ask, “Why would someone part with discretionary income for this product?” ♛or “Will someone love this enough to tell someone about it?”
At the heart of these questions is understan❀ding whether your product fits a real need of yoওur target market.
Assessing Market Trends and Opportunities
To find an advantage in a given market, look at key trends in customer behavior and the business landscape. Explore the state of ꧋business conditions and cons🐷umer spending, along with the economic environment and how interest rates may affect your financing and business growth.
Several resources are available to dive into market trends across industries, such as the U.S. Census Bureau's Statistics of U.S. Businesses. To analyze the competitive landscape, and in turn, identify key opportunities, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Porter's 5 Forces is a classic analysis model to help business startups build 🍰a competitive strategy.
Create a Business Plan
A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:business plan is a road map for achieving your business goals. It outlines the capital that you'll need, the personnel that can m🍸ake it haꦑppen, the product, and the prospective customers.
This is the document you'll be sharing with potential lenders and investors.
There are many models for creating a business plan. The one from the 澳洲幸运5官方ꦰ开奖结果体彩网:Small Business Administration (SBA) provides a format with nine sections:
- Executive summary: A description of your company and its potential for success. This can cover your mission statement, employees, location, and growth plan.
- Company description: The details of what your business offers, its competitive advantages, and your strengths as a business.
- Market analysis: How your company is positioned to perform well in your industry. Describe market trends and themes and your knowledge of successful competitors.
- Organization and management: Who is running the company, and how is the business structured? Include an organizational chart of your management team. Discuss if your business will be incorporated as a business C or S corporation, a limited partnership, a limited liability company, or a sole proprietorship.
- Service or product line: Describe how your business will benefit its customers. Describe how your product lifecycle will unfold.
- Marketing and sales: Detail your marketing strategy and how this will reach your customers and drive return on investment.
- Funding request: Estimate the capital you’re requesting through a five-year horizon and how it will be allocated, such as salaries, materials, or equipment.
- Financial projections: This section shows the five-year financial outlook for your company and ties these to your request for capital.
Having a coherent business plan is important for businesses looking to raise cash and crystallize🐼 thei🐻r business goals.
Setting Goals and Strategies
A key aspect of a business plan is setting realistic goals and having a strategy to make💯 them a reality. Having a clear direction will help you stay on track wi✃thin specified deadlines.
In many ways, it defines meaꦰsurable actions and is coupled with an honest assessment of the business, takin🐎g into account its resources and competitive environment.
Strategy is a top-down look at how your business will achieve these targeᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚts.
Financial Projections and Budgeting
Entrepreneurs can underestimate the amount of funding n🐓eeded to start a business. Outlining financial projections shows how money will be generated, where it will come from, and whether it can sustain growth.
This provides the basis for budgeting the costs to ru🍃n a business and get it off the ground. Budgeting includes projecting both expenses and income.
Research Legal Requirements
You need to stay on the right side of the law, which can mean local, state, or federal permits, licenses, regula♑tions, and more. You also need to pay your business taxes, and that means establishing your business properly from the start.
Advice꧃ from an 🎀attorney can save you headaches down the road.
The legal structure of a business will impact your taxes, your liability, and how you operate. Busineꦐsses may consider the following structures in which to operate:
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Corporation
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Limited Liability Company (LLC)
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Partnership
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Sole Proprietorship
Each has different legal consequences, from regulatory burdens to tax advantages to liab🐎ility issues.
Registering Your Business
Now that you have your business structure outlined, the next step is 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:registering your business. In🍨 many cases, small businesses can register their business name with local and state government authorities.
If your business i🍒s being conducted under your legal name, registration is not required🍎. However, such a business structure may not benefit from liability protection and may lack certain legal and tax advantages. Registering your business can cost $300 or less.
Before filing, a business structured as a corporation, LLC, or partnership requires a registered agent in its state. These agents handle the legal documents and official papers on your behalf𒁃.
Businesses that want to trademark a product, brand, or business can file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Understanding Permits and Licenses
If your business conducts activities that are regulated by a federal agency, 😼you’re required to get a permiꩲt or license.
A list of regulated activities can be found on the SBA website. They include businesses related to agriculture, alcoholic beverages, and transportation, among many others.
Explore Funding Options
There are many ways to fund a business. One of the key mistakes entrepreneurs make is not🌳 having enough capital to get their business running.
The good news is that there 🔴are several channels to help make this happen.♔
Self-Funding vs. External Funding
Bootstrapping is a word used to describe 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:self-funding your business or tapping into your network ▨of fam🦹ily and friends for investment. It promises greater control but it involves greater personal risk.
External funding can come from bank loans, crowdfunding, or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:venture capital. These may provide additional buffers and help you capture growth opportunities. The drawback is less freedom and more stringent requirements for paying back these funds.
Grant and Loan Opportunities
There are thousands of grants designed for small businesses from state governments, corporations, and other organizations. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce provides a weekly update of grants and loans available to small businesses.
For example, as of this writing, Illinois Infrastructure Grants are awarded to companies creating businesses that benefit local communities. The Minnesota Emerging Entrepreneur Loan Program arranges loans for companies that create jobs for minorities and low-income workers.
Craft a Marketing Strategy
To be successful, a business needs a marketing st⭕rategy that attracts and retains customers and expands its customer base.
Even on a tight budget, small businesses can use social media, email marketing, ♋and other digital channels to connect and engage with customers.
Branding Your Business
Building a successful brand goes hand in hand with building a great experience for the customer. This involves me🅰eting the expectations of your customer.
What is your brand offering? Is it convenience, luxury, or rapid access to a product? Consider how your brand meets a customer's immediate need or the type of emotional response it elicits.
Customer interaction, and in turn loyalty to your brand, is influenced, for example, by how your brand may align with their values, how it shifts their perceptions, or whether it solves a problem.
Digital Marketing and Social Media
According to HubSpot’s 2024 report, "The State of Consumer Trends," 33% of the 700-plus consumers surveyed discovered new products on social media, and 25% bought a product there in the past three months.
Social media channels can help your business reach a wider audience and connect and engage in real-time. Given that a strong brand is at the heart of successful companies, it goes without saying that cultivating a digital presence is a necessity to reach your customers.
Manage and Grow Your Business
Finding the𝓡 right personnel to run operations, manage the day-to-day, and reach your business objectives takes time.
Some businesses need to hire experts who can bring👍 in specialized knowledge to help their business grow, such as data analysts, marketing specialists, and others with niche knowledge relevant to the business.
Hiring and Training Staff
Finding the right employees involves preparing job descriptions, posting on relevaꦓnt job boards such as LinkedIn, and screening applicants.
Careful screening may involve a test, reviewing a candidate's portfolio, and asking situational and behavioral questions in the interview. These tools will help you evaluate applicants and improve the odds that you'll find the people you are looking for.
Once you have hired a new employee, training is the next essential step. On average, it takes about 57 hours to train new employees.
Effectively training employees often leads to higher re🥀tention. While on-the-job training is useful, consider having an on𒆙boarding plan in place to make the transition clear while outlining expectations for the job.
Scaling Your Business
Growing your business also requires strategy. According to Gino Chirio, executive🌞 vice president at tꦬhe consultancy group Maddock Douglas, there are six ways that companies can grow their business to drive real growth and expansion:
- New processes: Boost margins by cutting costs.
- New experiences: Connect with customers in powerful ways to increase retention.
- New features: Provide advancements to your existing product or service.
- New customers: Expand into new markets or find markets where your product addresses a different need.
- New offerings: Offer a new product.
- New models: Consider adopting alternative business models such as subscription-based services, fee-for-service, or advertising-based models.
With these six ways to grow a business, it is important to consider the risk, investment, and time involved. Improving your margins through new processes is oft🦂en the most straightforward way to grow. Offering new features is also effective since it is tailored to your existing market with products you have already delivered.
Offering new products can add risk. They also can add higher rewards, especially if you have a first-mover advantage and release your product before the competition.
What Is a Small Business?
A small business, in the U.S.. is a private company owned by one or several people that employs few or no people. From there, the numbers vary. The Small Business Administration's Office of Advocacy defines a small business as one with 500 or fewer employees. In fact, 81.7% have no employees.
Their impact on the economy is large: about 43.5% of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) comes from small businesses.
What Is the Small Business Administration?
The U.S. Small Business Administration is a government agency that exists to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:support small businesses. Its website contains 🎐a wealth of information of inter𝔉est to small business owners. It backs business loans, including micro-loans, to startups. It also provides free and low-cost counseling and training to small businesses through local offices nationwide.
What Are Six Ways to Grow and Scale a Business?
A business, large or small, has six ways to scale up: by adding new processes, new experiences, n🀅ew features, new customers, new offerings, and new models.
The Bottom Line
Knowing how to start a small business involves the key steps of market research, set💞ting up a business plan, understanding the legal requirements, exploring funding options, crafting a marketing strateg🦩y, and managing the business.
For 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:aspiring small business owners, these steps can help you successfully deliver yo💧ur product or service to the market, and ultima🍃tely grow.
It takes a lot of work but the payoffs are manifold: independence, personal fulfillment, financial reward, and following your passion.