Automobile insurance is designed to protect you and your vehicle if you're involved in an accident, your car is stolen or vandalized, or it's damaged in a natural disaster. Your policy's personal liability coverage protects you if you're deemed to be at fault in an accident that injures someone else or damages their property. Every state except New Hampshire has a minimum amount of liability coverage that you're required to purchase when insuring a vehicle.
Key Takeaways
- Personal liability coverage protects you financially if you're at fault in an automobile accident that injures another person or damages someone's property.
- Almost all states require car owners to have liability coverage as part of their auto insurance.
- States also set minimum amounts of liability coverage, but you can—and often should—buy more.
What Is Personal Liability Insurance?
Car insurance policies can fe🥂ature several different coverage types, includin📖g:
- Bodily injury liability
- Property damage liability
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Personal injury protection (in certain states)
- Collision coverage
- Comprehensive coverage
- Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage
The first two items on that list—bodily injury and property damage—represent the policy's liability coverage.
Bodily injury liability coverage, or BI, covers physical injuries to another person if you're at fault in an accident. So, for example, if you rear-end someone with your car and they experience neck and back pain that requires an X-ray or ongoing treatment, your bodily injury liability coverage could pay for some or all of those costs, depending on your coverage limits.
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Property damage liability coverage, or PD, covers damage to someone else's property if you're at fault in an accident. This coverage can extend to another person's vehicle as well as other property, such as fencing or struct🌠ures. This type of liability insurance covers s🔯ome or all of the cost of repairing the damage.
Note
Liability insurance doesn't pay for your medical expenses or repairs to your vehicle if you're involved in an accident. Those are covered by other parts of your auto policy.
Personal Liability Insurance Limits
Excluding New Hampshire, every state sets a minimum threshold on the amount of personal liability insurance drivers need to have. Depending on your state's requirements, you may see three different liability limits included in your policy:
- Bodily injury liability limit per person
- Bodily injury liability limit per accident
- Property damage liability limit
Bodily Injury Liability Limit Per Person
The bodily injury liability limit per person is the maximum amount your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:car insurance company will pay toward someone else's medical expenses if you're involved in an accident and are at fault. So, for example, you may be covered up to $25,000 per person 🅘if an acciden🌜t results in physical injuries to someone else.
Bodily Injury Liability Limit Per Accident
The bodily injury 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:liability limit per accident is the maximum amount your insurance company will pay toward medical expenses foꩵr a single accident. So, say you have ℱa bodily injury liability limit per accident of $50,000. That's the most your policy would pay toward medical expenses, regardless of how many people were injured in the accident.
Property Damage Liability Limit
Your property damage liability limit is the maximum amount your insurer will pay toward property damages if you're at fault in an accident. If your policy has all three types of liability insurance, it's typical to see these numbers expressed in an abbreviated format. For example, if you have a $100,000 bodily injury liability limit per person, a $300,000 bodily injury liability limit per accident, and a $50,000 property damage liability limit, it might be noted as 100/300/50 on your policy.
Why Do You Need Personal Liability Insurance?
Personal liability insurance is designed to protect you against substantial financial losses associated with an accident that you caused. If you are in an accident and injure someone, resulting in a $50,000 medical bill, you'd be responsible for paying it out of pocket if you don't have bodily injury liability coverage. And if you can't come up with the money to pay, you could be sued in court.
Other coverages in your insurance policy serve other purposes. Collision coverage, for example, pays for damages to your car following an accident. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Comprehensive coverage can pay for damages that aren't strictly accident-related, such as those caused by falling objects. And medical payments coverage would pay for your own medical expenses if you're hurt in an accident. Your regular health insura🌠nce can help pay, as well♐.
Important
If you have substantial assets that might be at risk in a lawsuit, it's worth considering an additional 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:umbrella policy, which can increase you✱r liability coverage to $1 million or more.
How Much Personal Liability Insurance Shoul✨d You Buy?
At a minimum, your liability coverage must meet the requirements of your state. The amount you'll pay for this insurance will depend on several factors, including the policy's coverage amounts and your driving record.
In many states, the minimum coverage requirement is 25/50/2🐼5, meaning:
- $25,000 bodily injury liability limit per person
- $50,000 bodily injury liability limit per accident
- $25,000 property damage liability limit
But whether those limits are sufficient can depend on a number of things, including you🌺r financial resources.
Say you're in an accident that causes injuries to three people. Their total medical expenses come to $75,000. If you have a bodily injury liability limit of $50,000 per accident, you'd have to come up with the other $25,000 yourself to pay their remaining medical bills.
Having more personal liability insurance coverage can help avoid situations where you may be required to pay large amounts out of pocket after an accident. But keep in mind that increasing your coverage limits will also increase your premium costs. If you're unsure of how much personal liability insurance to buy, your insurance agent may be able to help.
What's the Difference Between Bodily Injury Liability and Property Damage Liability?
Bodily injury liability covers medical expenses and related costs for people injured in an accident you're responsible for, such as hospital bills and rehabilitation. In contrast, property damage liability covers the costs to repair or replace another person's property, typically their vehicle but sometimes other items, such as fences or buildings, for example, that you damaged by accident. Both types are essential for full liability coverage, and having both helps protect you financially from a variety of outcomes following an accident.
How Much Personal Liability Insurance Should I Have Beyond the State Minimum?
While state minimums provide basic protection, they are often not enough to cover serious accidents. Many experts suggest aiming for at least 100/300/100 coverage: $100,000 bodily injury per person, $300,000 bodily injury per accident, and $100,000 for property damage. This level of coverage can prevent you from having to pay out-of-pocket costs or facing a lawsuit if you're responsible for a major accident.
What Happens if My Liability Coverage Limits Aren't Enough to Cover the Costs of an Accident?
If the costs of an accident exceed your liability coverage limits, you're responsible for paying the remaining amount out of pocket. This can be financially burdensome, especially in severe accidents with high medical or property damage costs. If you're unable to pay, the other party may take legal action, potentially putting your assets, like savings or property, at risk. Increasing your liability limits or considering an umbrella policy can provide extra protec🔯tion and help you avoid large out-of-pocket expenses in serious accidents.
The Bottom Line
Personal liability insurance in auto policies is essential for sa🌟feguarding your financial well-being in the event of an at-fault accident. It helps cover medical costs for others and repairs for damaged property, protecting you from out-of-pocket expenses and potential lawsuits.
While meeting state minimums is required, opting for additional coverage can provide extra security, especially if you ಌhave valuable assets.
Balancing coverage levels with premium costs can be difficult, so it is best recommended to work with an iꦓnsurance professional who can help find the best coverage for you.