If you're a homeowner, you have a great asset at your disposal—your home equity. But while you may have easily qualified for your original mortgage, you will have to prove your creditworthiness again if you want a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:home equity loan. That means that your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit score is one of the deciding factors between approval and denial. Lenders generally look for a credit sc꧒ore of at least 680 before approving a home equity loan.
Key Takeaways
- Home equity loans allow homeowners to borrow cash against their equity.
- Lenders generally want a credit score of at least 680, although this varies between lenders. Some accept borrowers with credit scores around 620.
- Borrowers with higher credit scores generally get better interest rates and more access to credit.
What Is a Home Equity Loan?
As the name implies, a home equity loan is secured by the equity you have accumulated in your home. With every payment you make on your mortgage, you build equity, which is the difference between the amount you owe and the home's value. If your home appreciates in value, that adds to your equity, too. Home equity loans are often called second mortgages.
When you apply for a home equity loan, the lender will evaluate your creditwo🌠🅰rthiness based on several factors, including:
- Employment history
- Income
- Credit score
- Low 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:debt-to-income (DTI) ratio
- Proof of homeowners insurance
What Is a Credit Score?
While each of those factors is important, your credit score is perhaps the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:easiest for lenders to quantify. Most lenders use your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:FICO score and pull your credit report from at least one of the three major 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion.
Your credit score is calculated by considering five things🌃:
- Your payment history: 35%
- The amount you owe across all accounts: 30%
- Length of your credit history: 15%
- Credit mixes, such as retail accounts, auto loans, mortgages, and credit cards: 10%
- New credit: 10%
Lenders assume that if your credit score is high enough, you have a track record of paying on time and being responsible with your money.
Important
If your credit score is less than desirable, you can fix it yourself. Some companies will offer to repair your credit for a fee, but they aren't doing anything you can't do—calling creditors, removing wrong information from your credit reports, etc. Save yourself the cash and consider ways to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:improve your credit on your own.
What Credit Score Do You Need?
Credit scores are typically sorted into fꩲive le﷽vels:
- 300-579: Poor
- 580-669: Fair
- 670-739: Good
- 740-799: Very good
- 800-850: Excellent
Most mortgage lenders look for a credit score in at least the good range to approve a home equity loan, with a target of 680. However, the higher your credit score, the lower the interest rat♕e you may be eligible for. So, being diligent with your financial life can pay dividends when you're interested in borrowing.
If your credit score is below 680, all is not lost. Some lenders will examine your creditworthiness more intensely, analyzing other factors, such as your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:debt-to-income ratio. If your score is very low, you can take steps to try to increase it before applying for a home equity loan.
How To Raise Your Credit Score
The first step to raising your credit score is to look at your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit reports to determine what is bringing it down. You can access your credit reports for free from each of the three credit reporting agencies once a year through the official website AnnualCreditReport.com. Contact the reportiඣng agency to investigate if you find fraudulent accounts or debts that have been paid but not cleared.
Since much of your credit score is based on your payment history, paying your credit cards, auto loan, or first mortgage on time can help raise it. If you're behind on bills, catch up. Having all your current accounts in good standing shows lenders that you pay your bills on time and consistently.
Another way to increase your score is to pay down high-balance accounts. You decrease your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit utilization ratio by paying them down, which shows you have more credit available and aren't, for example, maxed out on your credit cards. Another way to reduce your credit utilization ไis to request a credit line increase—the mor👍e space you put between your debt and your credit limit, the better. Ideal credit utilization is below 30%.
How Long Does It Take To Repair Your Credit Score?
There's no quick fix for bad credit, but once you start taking action to improve your score, it can happen over a period of months. Bad marks on your credit report, such as accounts in collections, late payments, or bankruptcies, stay on your report for seven to 10 years.
Does a Bad Credit Score Automatically Disqualify You for a Home Equity Loan?
Not necessarily. While a score in the💫 poor range probably disqualifies you, some lenders will look at other factors besides your credit score if it falls in the lower portion of the good scale or high fair. However, if you are approved, you will likely not have an interest rate as attractive as you would if you had a better score.
If You Qualified for Your First Mortgage, Will You Qualify for a Home Equity Loan?
Home equity lenders make their decisions based on your current credit standing. So, if you've maintained a solid credit record since you took out your original mortgage, you may be fine. However, you might face difficulties if you've had a spottier record since then.
The Bottom Line
Good credit opens many doors, especially in the world of lending. If you're interested in leveraging your home equity for a cash loan, you'll need good credit. If you want a better interest rate on that loan, you'll need excellent credit. Before applying for a home equity loan, pull your credit reports and see where you stand.