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Can I Deduct My IRA on My Tax Return?

Couple reading on their computer whether they can deduct an IRA on their tax returns

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If you contribute to a traditional IRA, you generally can deduct the contributions from your taxable income. The tax-deductible status is one of the main benefꦬits of funding a traditional IRA and helps differentiate it from a Roth IRA. That said, you do have to follow guidelines when it comes to filing status and contribution limits. These limits are adjusted annually by the IRS.

Key Takeaways

  • You can deduct contributions to a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:traditional IRA as long as you meet annual income guidelines set by the IRS.
  • The amount you can deduct depends on your income and whether or not you and your spouse are covered by a retirement plan at work.
  • You can't deduct contributions to a Roth IRA because you pay taxes on the contributions when you fund the investment.

IRA Features and Requirements 

When you open an individual retirement account (IRA), you can choose to open a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:traditional or Roth IRA. There are a few key differences between their features and how they're funded, but 🎃both require you to have earned income from work in order to contribute.

A Roth IRA is funded with contributions that you've already paid taxes on. This way, you won't owe taxes on the disbursements you take out at retirement. Because this is a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax-advantaged🍨 retirement account, the IRS does not allow you to deduct your contributions from your taxable income. People who anticipate 🎐being in a higher tax bracket at retirement often choose a Roth IRA since they're paying taxes on the contributions when they're younger and typically in a lower tax bracket.

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Traditional IRAs are also funded with earned income, 💖but the contributions and capital gains aren't taxed until you retire and start taking withdrawals. This is why a traditional IRA ꦇis known as a tax-deferred account.

Since self-employed people don't have retirement savings opportunities through an employer, an IRA is a valuable retirement savings plan, especially since the IRS offers special tax benefits to them. Remember, although you can contribute up to the same amount for either type of IRA, only traditional IRAs are tax-deductible.

Deductions Allowed for Contributions to an IRA

You won't find contributions for Roth IRAs listed below since you can't deduct them from your taxes. Instead, the IRS only allows deductions made to a traditional IRA if you meet the following criteria:

  • You or your spouse do not also contribute to a retirement plan through your work. For instance, you're ineligible if your spouse funds a 401(k) to the maximum through their job.
  • Your income is within limits set by the IRS for the year. Since these limits are adjusted every year due to inflation, it's important to check the income limit for the current tax year.

To determine how much you can deduct, first, consider how you file your taxes. The IRS specifies limits depending on whether you're single, head of household, or married, filing jointly or separately. Further, whether or not you or your spouse contributes to a workplace retirement plan also affects how much you can deduct.

The maximum amount of contributions (and deductions) to a traditional IRA for 2024 and 2025 is $7,000. People age 50 years and older can contribute (and therefore deduct) an additional $1,000.

The 2024 and 2025 Deduction Limits

Since the IRS updates deduction limits for most filers, it's important to see whether or not you can contribute the full amount or if you can only deduct a partial amount based on your filing status and income for the year.

2024 and 2025 Traditional IRA Deduction Limits
If your filing status is… And your 2024 modified AGI is… And your 2025 modified AGI is… Then you can take…
Single, head of household, qualifying widow(er), married filing jointly or separately and neither spouse is covered by a plan at work Any amount Any amount A full deduction up to the amount of your contribution limit
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) and you're covered by a plan at work $123,000 or less $126,000 or less A full deduction up to the amount of your contribution limit
  More than $123,000 but less than $143,000 More than $126,000 but less than $146,000 A partial deduction
  $143,000 or more $146,000 or more No deduction
Married filing jointly and your spouse is covered by a plan at work $230,000 or less $236,000 or less A full deduction up to the amount of your contribution limit
  More than $230,000 but less than $240,000 More than $236,000 but less than $246,000 A partial deduction
  $240,000 or more $246,000 or more No deduction
Single or head of household and you're covered by a plan at work $77,000 or less $79,000 or less A full deduction up to the amount of your contribution limit
  More than $77,000 but less than $87,000 More than $79,000 but less than $89,000 A partial deduction
  $87,000 or more $89,000 or more No deduction
Married filing separately and either spouse is covered by a plan at work Less than $10,000 Less than $10,000 A partial deduction
  $10,000 or more $10,000 or more No deduction

The Bottom Line

As long as you meet the income guidelines set by the IRS for the year, you can contribute up to the full amount of your contributions. That said, if your income is too high or you're covered by a plan at work, you might not be eligible, or you can claim only a partial deduction. If that's the case, it's still important to fund your retirement account since your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:investment will continue to grow even if you can't claim deductions on your taxes.

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