A savings account is a bank or credit union account that holds cash deposits. A Roth IRA is a tax-advantaged individual retirement account (IRA) for ♕long-term retirement investing. Both savings accounts and Roth IRAs can be a source of money in an emergency. Here are the differences between the two.
Key Takeaways
- A savings account is an interest-bearing account that gives you easy access to your money for emergencies or short-term goals.
- In addition to basic savings accounts, high-yield savings accounts pay higher interest.
- A Roth IRA is a special retirement account that you can also use to access emergency cash.
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Investopedia / Hilary Allison
Savings Accounts
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Savings accounts are an excellent place to keep ready cash, such as your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:emergency fund or money you’re amassing for short-term goals, like a summer vacation or your next♒ car.
Savings accounts pay interest, providing you with a place to park money—such as the proceeds from a home sale—before 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:investing the funds elsewhere.
In addition to regular savings accounts, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:high-yield accounts—commonly offered by 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:online banks—pay higher interest rates.
Savings accounts also offer safety since the 💛澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Federal Deposit In🀅surance Corporation (FDIC) or the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:National Credit Union Administration🥀 (NCUA) provide insurance up to certain limits, depending on the type of institution.
If you don't need the money anytime soon, you can opt for a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:certificate of deposit (CD), which locks up your money for a specific term—such as six months or one year—but pays higher interest than a standard savings account.
Important
The nominal interest you earn on a savings account is considered part of your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:taxable income.
Roth IRAs
Roth IRAs can help you save for retirement while providing tax advantages. Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, meaning you receive no upfront 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax deduction or benefit.
In return, you can withdraw your contributions at any time without penalty. However, you can only withdraw the earnings tax-free if you have had a Roth account for at least five years and are 59½ or older at the time of the withdrawal—although 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:some exceptions exist to the age 59½ requirement.
Similar to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:traditional IRAs, Roth IRA earnings compound and participants are subject to annual contribution limits and other rules. However, unlike owners of traditional IRAs or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:401(k) plans, Roth IRA owners don’t have to take 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:required minimum distributio🌸ns (RMDs). Instead, they can leave their money in the Roth IRA for as long as they live and leave it to a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:designated beneficiary.
You can 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:invest your Roth IRA money in various vehicles. Most financial institutions limit those choices to stocks, mutual funds, bonds, and CDs. However, if you set up a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:self-directed IRA, you can have a wider selection, including real estate, cryptocurrencies, promissory notes, tax lien certificates, and private placement securities.
Note
You cannot hold life insurance and collectibles as investments within an IRA.
What Roth IRAs and Savings Accou𒈔nts Have in🅺 Common
A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:savings account is all about having accessible cash, and a Roth IRA offers the most accessibility to your savings of any of the tax-advantaged retirement accounts. Having emergency savings totaling three to six months of income can he🉐lp you if you ever nee🌠d money in a hurry.
Because you can withdraw your contributions at any time and for any reason with no penalties, you caꦯn use a Roth IRA as an emergency fund. However, there are two catches:
- No redeposit: You generally can’t redeposit the Roth money you removed should you want to replenish your retirement savings. There is an exception: You can take a short-term loan from your IRA if you redeposit it within 60 days. This process is not intended to be a loan but is actually an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:IRA rollover, except you'll put the money back instead of putting it into a new retirement account. This can be done only once a year.
- Annual contribution limits: For 2025, the standard limit is $7,000, and the limit for those 50 and over is $8,000.
Please note that with traditional IRAs and 401(k) accounts, you’ll pay income taxes and possibly an additional 10% early withdrawal penalty to access your money, including contributions.
Is a Savings Account Good for Saving for Retirement?
No. Retirement accounts are set up expressly to help people reach their goals of having enough money in their post-work years. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Savings accounts are far simpler and m♌eant for sho🅷rt-term and emergency needs.
What Are the Advantages of a Roth IRA?
The biggest advantage of a Roth IRA is that if you follow the rules, you won’t pay taxes when you take distributions. In addition, Roth owners aren’t subject to RMDs at age 73 like owners of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:traditional IRAs or 401(k) accounts. You can invest your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Roth funds in various vehicles, such as stocks, mutual funds, bonds, and CDs. If you set up a self-directe♎d IRA, you can invest in real estate and cryptocurrencies.
Are Roth IRAs Insured?
Only certain holdings are insured. Cash deposits held within Roth IRAs 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:are insured for up to $250,000 by the FDIC and NCUA. For example, if you have a CD within your IRA, it will be covered by deposit insurance. However, insurance does not apply to securities such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and other popular 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:investments often held within Roth IRAs. So, most people's Roth IRA holdings would not be protected by this insurance.
The Bottom Line
Both savings accounts and Roth IRAs have their purposes. Savings accounts can offer a safe🌼 place to keep ca♋sh for emergencies and short-term goals. Roth IRAs provide a savings vehicle for long-term goals, primarily retirement. However, Roth IRAs allow you to withdraw your contributions early—but not the earnings. As a result, if you have an emergency, you can access the contributed funds within your Roth IRA.