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Why Saving Too Much for Retirement Can Be a Big Mistake

You could𓄧 be saving too much if you do these thi🍬ngs

Saving for retirement takes time and discipline. You also need to make sure you're setting aside enough money to maintain your current lifestyle. But, you need to strike the right balance so you're not saving too much. Any excess money could be better used elsewhere, like paying off your debts.

In this article, we've highlighted some simple mistakes that may lead you to over-save for retirement and how you can ensure that you're saving the right amount.

Key Takeaways

  • It's possible to save too much for retirement if you rely on general assumptions to calculate how much you'll need.
  • You may miss out on paying off your debt, saving for emergencies, or educational costs if you over-save for retirement.
  • Don't overestimate your retirement income replacement rate or how much you will spend on housing.
  • To save the right amount, figure out your timeline, don't use the standard replacement rate, research living and medical expenses, and tally your expected retirement income.

Why You Shouldn't Save Too Much

How much is too much? That depends on your age and your financial situation. Most financial experts say you should save a certain portion of your earnings based on your age group: 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67.

If you're saving too much, you could be putting aside more money that you will need during 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:retirement. Put simply, you may not use all of the money you saved afte🙈r you leave the workforce. Some of that money may be put to better use during your working years for other purposes, including:

  • Paying off your debt: This is important, especially if you carry a lot of high-interest debt. The money you pay off in credit card, loan, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:mortgage interest may be significantly higher than the interest you earn on your investments. Controlling and paying off your debt faster can help you achieve more realistic savings goals for your retirement.
  • Setting up an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:emergency fund: You should have a reserve fund used to cover your expenses in the event of an emergency, such as a layoff or job loss. The amount varies based on your lifestyle, but experts say you should save anywhere between three to six months' worth of your household expenses. This includes your monthly bills (utilities and debts), housing (rent or mortgage), and other payments like your insurance and groceries.
  • Saving for education: Higher education costs are rising. If you or your children want to go to college or university, you may want to set aside money for tuition and other educational expenses. This can eliminate—or at least cut down—on the amount of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:student debt you may have to assume.

This doesn't mean that you shouldn't save for retirement. Rather, any excess contributions may be put to better use, including (but not limited to) the suggestions listed above.

Reasons Why You're Saving Too Much

You may not know that you're saving too much, so recognizing how effectively your dollars are working for you may be challenging. But consider some of the signs we've highlighted below.

Not Personalizing Your Retirement Planning

One big reason you may be saving too much is that retirement planning is too generalized. With the rise of online calculators and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:personal finance software, tech providers havౠe built too many general assumptions into their technology.

But, not all assumptions work for all people. Everyone's situation is different, so it cannot be easily packaged into a smartphone app or represented by a few numbers entered into an online calculator.

For example, it's unlikely that any automated program will accurately predict how much of your pre-retirement income you will need and what the return rates, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:inflation, and spending will be th🅠roughout your retirement years.

Overestimating Your Replacement Rate

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:replacement rate is the percentage of the pre-retirement income you need to maintain your standard of living in retirement. Overestimating your rate can cause you to save much more than you need for🎶 retirement.

A general rule often cited by researchers is to estimate that you will need 80% of your current income to maintain a comfortable lifestyle in retirement. But David Blanchett, head of retirement research at 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Morningstar, found that replacement rates vary when other factors are also considered, including different income levels and life expectancy.

His research concluded that the range of replacement rates is between 54% and 87%. If you plan for 80% and only need 55%, you'll likely end up saving a sizable amount of money that you probably won't need.

Important

The perils of saving too much for retirement include causing unnecessary financial stress, such as struggling to pay your mortgage or for one of life's unexpected and costly emergencies.

Incorrect Housing Cost Forecasts

Where you live is one of the biggest costs you'll face during retirement. Your costs will be lower if you plan to stay in your home compared to an assisted living or continuing care facility. This is especially true if your mortgage is paid off. How you plan for and manage this aspect of your life will have a big impact on 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:how much you need to save for retirement.

"Spending on 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:housing in retirement is extremely difficult to estimate," say🦩s , founder and president of Index Fund Advisors. "Most retirees will spend most of their retirement in their own home."

The cost of housing was 32.9% of annual income, according to the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Bureau of Labor Statistics. Assuming your household earns $50,000 a year and spends 30% of that annually on housing, you would reduce your costs by about $15,000 in retirement if y𓆉our mortgage is paid off. If you factor that in over 30 years in retirement, you'll need𒁃 to save a lot less money than you had planned.

Fast Fact

As many as one in five Americans over 50 may not be saving enough money for retirement, while 61% of people say they may not have enough money to support themselves after they leave the workforce, according to a survey from AARP.

How to Save the Right Amount

So how do you know if you are saving too much or not eno꧒ugh? Taking these steps will help you save the right 🌊amount.

Figure Out Your Retirement Timeline

The first step is to determine how far from retirement you are. If you are more than 10 years out, it's likely best 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:to save a generic percentage. That's because the further away from retiremen🐎t you are, the harder it is to get the numbers exactly right. Expe🌳rts often recommend between 10% to 15%.

If you are within 10 years of quitting work for good,🐭 you can do some more detailed planning that will shape how much you need to save in the years just before you retire.

"The easiest starting point is to assume the same standard of living in retirement as in one's working years," says Hebner. "Chances are, most will not spend that much money since they will no longer have to save for retirement, probably pay less in taxes, and also have certain costs like transportation go down significantly."

Don't Use the Standard Replacement Rate

Don't just use the 80% of income as a replacement rate. Calculate how much you spend now, subtract expenses you won't have, and add in new expenses that will occur in retirement. For instance, you may:

Once you have a realistic estimate of expenses, you can use that to figure out how much you need to save to ꦕbe able to pay for them.

Research and Plan for Healthcare Expenses

Research and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:create plans for he♒althcare expenses. Since this is the biggest unknown in your budget, understanding your options will help you estimate the right amount to save. Research Medicare, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:long-term care insurance, a꧃ssisted living costs, and in-home care costs. 🐠;

Tally Expected Retirement Income

Tally up what you expect to receive from pensions if you have one, and Social Security. The more you have from ♑these resourcesꦍ, the less you will need to save in retirement accounts.

What Is the Average Retirement Age in the U.S.?

The average retirement age in the United States is 64, according to Madison Trust Company. But, the age varies by state, ranging from 61 to 67. The normal retirement age, calculated by the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Social Security A🐲dministration (SSA) is 67 for people born in or after 1960.

What Factors Should I Consider As I Save for Retirement?

🔯There are some important factors you must con♛sider when you save for retirement. They are:

  • The age at which you plan to retire
  • Your desired lifestyle
  • Where you intend to live
  • Your health

Understanding these points can help you determine how much you'll need to set aside for your retirement. You may want to speak to a financial professional to help you plan.

Is It too Late to Save for Retirement in Your 40s?

No. Although you have less time to grow your nest egg and may have to save more than you would have if you started in your 20s, it's never too late to start saving for retirement. Keep in mind that you may not be able to tolerate risky investments because you don't have time to recover if market volatility eats away at your returns.

The Bottom Line

Planning how much you need for retirement is not an easy task. There are many variables to consider. With a little extra time and effort, you can figure out the amount to save that's right for you. And remember: If it turns out that you're saving too much, you could consider retiring sooner or using some of that money now instead. Make sure you're also saving enough for emergencies.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. Fidelity. ""

  2. Wells Fargo. "."

  3. Blanchett, David. "." Morningstar Working Paper, November 2013, pp. 1-25.

  4. Blanchett, David. "." Morningstar Working Paper, November 2013, pp. 8.

  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "."

  6. AARP. "."

  7. Madison Trust Company. "."

  8. Social Security. "."

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